Chinchilla Fur
Chinchilla Fur has a number of properties that have defined its high economic value. Chinchillas have been hunted for their fur for many centuries, but in the 1800s they have been hunted to near extermination. There were three Chinchilla subspecies until the 19th century: Chinchilla Brevicardata, Chinchilla Lanigera and Chinchilla Costina (the King Chinchilla). The latter has disappeared due to extensive hunting.
Chinchilla Fur is very lush and dense, and it feels soft and fluffy to the touch. This is due to the Chinchilla’s coat structure: each follicle has 50-60 hairs growing from it. The two remaining Chinchilla subspecies differ in appearance. The chinchilla Brevicardata has a shorter tail, shorter ears and it is larger in size. The Chinchilla Lanigera has an elongated body, elongated head and more stable fur. The fur from Lanigeras is more valuable than from Brevicardatas. Chinchillas are members of the Chinchillidae family. Most probably, the species gets its name from one of the ancient South American Indian tribes – the Chinta tribe.
Chinchillas originate in the Andes region of South America. Wild Chinchillas live high up in the mountains, so they are well used to cold weather. They are social animals. Chinchillas usually hide in crevices, hollows or in narrow spaces between rocks. They feed on small insects, leaves, twigs, seeds, etc. They have a few predators, such as hawks, skunks, as well as wild felids and canines. Chinchilla Fur is an excellent adaptation against the harsh mountain climate. Besides, Chinchillas can give off fur if caught by predators, thus leaving them with nothing but a tuft of fur in their mouths.
Today, Chinchillas are protected, and hence they are no longer hunted extensively. They are great pets, as soft and fine Chinchilla Fur attracts people. These animals can be held in cages, which are readily available on the pet market. Chinchillas require daily care and interaction. Being social animals, Chinchillas require communication and activity. They appreciate toys, ladders, tubes, bars, etc., because they are very fond of climbing. Being naturally inquisitive, they love to explore in remote corners of the apartment. Not infrequently, Chinchillas show interest in ventilation ducts, smoke pipes and other places where they should not adventure.
Chinchillas require constant supervision and care. They are susceptible to a number of genetic diseases, which may affect their lives or end in premature death. Like most rodents, they are prone to tooth problems. Not infrequently, Chinchillas suffer from malocclusion, which often results on teeth growing inward and damaging palate. This is a very serious condition, and most Chinchillas suffering from it have to be put down. Chinchillas may also develop spurs – a tooth growth abnormality, which requires regular tooth trimming. Females often have birth difficulties. Because Chinchilla Fur is very dense, these animals are very susceptible to overheating, so they are not recommended for people who live in hot climates.